Can Hummingbirds Eat Honey? Important Facts for Safe and Healthy Feeding

If you’re a backyard bird enthusiast or new to using hummingbird feeders, you may have wondered:
"Can I use honey to make nectar for hummingbirds?"
The short answer is — no, and using honey can be harmful.

In this article, we’ll explore why honey is unsafe for hummingbirds, what to use instead, and how to ensure your feeders attract healthy, happy visitors.

Why Honey Is Harmful to Hummingbirds

1. Ferments Quickly and Breeds Dangerous Bacteria

Honey, especially when mixed with water, ferments much faster than plain sugar water. This creates an ideal environment for the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria, such as Candida, which can cause deadly infections in hummingbirds.

2. Does Not Mimic Natural Nectar

Natural flower nectar is rich in sucrose, the preferred energy source for hummingbirds. Honey contains fructose and glucose, which are not nutritionally ideal for these birds and may lead to malnutrition over time.

3. Can Clog Feeders and Attract Insects

Honey is sticky and thick. It can block feeder openings, attract ants and bees, and lead to mold buildup — all of which make the feeding environment unsafe for hummingbirds.

What to Use Instead: Safe Nectar Recipe

For a safe and healthy alternative, use this tried-and-true homemade hummingbird nectar recipe:

DIY Nectar Recipe:

• 1 part white granulated sugar

• 4 parts clean water

• Stir until fully dissolved

• No honey, food coloring, or artificial sweeteners

Change the nectar every 2–3 days (daily in hot weather), and clean your feeders with warm water to prevent bacteria buildup.

Hummingbird Feeder Safety Tips

• Avoid using red dye or any additives

• Choose a feeder that is easy to clean and resistant to mold buildup

• Place feeders in the shade, if possible, to slow fermentation

• Monitor for ants and bees, and use ant moats if needed

Conclusion: Skip the Honey, Save the Hummingbirds

Feeding hummingbirds is a joy — but only when done safely. While honey may seem like a natural choice, it's unsafe for hummingbirds and can do more harm than good.

By sticking with the correct sugar-water ratio and using a clean, well-designed hummingbird feeder, you're creating a safe, welcoming environment for these amazing little birds.

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